Impact of internal fragment ion identification on oligonucleotides scoring metric

Enhancing Discrimination Power in Oligonucleotide Mass Spectrometry Through Internal Fragment Analysis

Oligonucleotide Fragment Scoring: Advanced Accuracy and Insight

This research directly addresses the challenge of identifying complex, large oligonucleotides (>30mer) where dense MS2 spectra traditionally confuse analysis. Our probabilistic binomial scoring model provides superior identification confidence.

  • Maximum Discrimination: Inclusion of internal fragments dramatically improves MS2 scoring discrimination power. We achieve a minimum 112-point score separation between true (base) and shuffled sequences, significantly reducing false matches.
  • Guaranteed Confidence:Fragment score thresholds filter data and create reliable scoring "bands". These thresholds assist both the software and the user in reliably distinguishing authentic sequences from scrambled alternatives.
  • Predictive Intelligence:We demonstrate a strong positive correlation between nucleobase frequency and internal fragment ion intensities. This breakthrough enables bidirectional prediction capabilities, opening pathways for enhanced mutation analysis and base prediction algorithms.

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